Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in individuals over the age of 50. This condition affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula, which is responsible for sharp and detailed vision. At Benefield Eye Care PC and Coastal Eye Surgery Center in Gulfport, MS, we are committed to helping clients understand the risks of macular degeneration and providing treatments to manage and slow its progression.
Causes of Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration primarily occurs as part of the natural aging process. However, other factors such as genetics, smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity can increase the risk. There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the more common type, developing slowly over time as the macula gradually deteriorates. Wet macular degeneration, however, is more aggressive and occurs when abnormal blood vessels form under the retina, causing leakage and vision distortion.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
The symptoms of macular degeneration can vary depending on the stage and type of the condition. Early signs may be subtle and include blurry or distorted central vision, difficulty reading small print, or the need for brighter light to see. As the condition progresses, clients may notice a dark or empty spot in their sight, making it harder to recognize faces or perform everyday tasks. Since macular degeneration impacts only the central vision, peripheral vision is usually unaffected.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatment options can prevent it from advancing and manage symptoms. Some of these methods include:
• For Dry Macular Degeneration: Nutritional supplements containing vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, E, zinc, and copper may help slow progression. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, can also be beneficial.
• For Wet Macular Degeneration: Anti-VEGF injections can help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and prevent further vision loss. Laser therapy and photodynamic therapy may also be used to target leaking blood vessels.
Contact Us for an Appointment Today
If you are experiencing symptoms of macular degeneration, our team at Benefield Eye Care PC and Coastal Eye Surgery Center in Gulfport, MS, can help. To learn more about our effective solutions and schedule your appointment, contact us at (228) 328-0972. When you need a trusted eye doctor near you, we’re ready to assist!